US and Sweden sign defence alliance

Defence co-operation between Sweden and the US remains high despite Swedish political neutrality.

Harry McNeil December 06 2023

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III welcomed Swedish Minister of Defence Pål Jonson to the Pentagon for a meeting culminating in signing of the first-ever US-Sweden Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA). 

Against a challenging global security environment, the pact signals a deepening commitment between the two nations, fostering enhanced defence collaboration and marking a milestone in US-Swedish relations.

With a keen focus on the evolving situation in Europe, both officials expressed the importance of support for Ukraine in the face of Russia's illegal and full-scale invasion. Secretary Austin took the opportunity to reiterate his backing for Sweden's NATO membership, emphasising the urgency for accession.

Sweden's Nato accession is set to move forward as the parliament officially approved the government's request, marking a step after the initial applications by Sweden and Finland in May 2022. This decision, seen as a response to emerging security concerns post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine, received unanimous ratification from all 30 Nato members, with Turkey and Hungary yet to provide final approval.

The signing of the US-Sweden DCA should provide a framework for expanded defence cooperation. The agreement facilitates the conditions for US forces to operate in the Scandinavian country, covering aspects such as the legal status of US military personnel, access to deployment areas, pre-positioning of military materiel, and tax and customs regulations. 

Defence co-operation between Sweden and the US remains high despite Swedish political neutrality, according to GlobalData's "Sweden Defense Market 2023-2028" report. 

The pact signals a deepening commitment between the US and Sweden, but also positions both nations strategically in navigating the challenges of an ever-changing geopolitical landscape.

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