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Data Insights Internet of Things in defence: Lidar weather forecasting

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However, not all innovations are equal and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilizing and reaching maturity.

Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.

110 innovations will shape the aerospace and defense industry

According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which plots the S-curve for the aerospace and defense industry using innovation intensity models built on over 260,000 patents, there are 110 innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.

Within the emerging innovation stage, LiDAR-Sonar fusion, radar camera fusion, and georeferencing are disruptive technologies that are in the early stages of application and should be tracked closely. LiDAR solid state photodetectors, coherent LiDAR imaging, and GPS augmentation are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily increasing. Among maturing innovation areas is electronic intruder alarms, which is now well established in the industry.

Innovation S-curve for Internet of Things in the aerospace and defense industry

LiDAR weather forecasting is a key innovation area in Internet of Things

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) weather forecasting refers to the use of LiDAR systems to detect weather conditions and forecast meteorological phenomena. LiDAR is a remote sensing technology that uses laser beams to measure distances and gather data about objects and the surrounding environment. In the context of weather forecasting, LiDAR systems can be used to measure air characteristics, detect objects in the environment, and provide real-time data for accurate weather predictions.

GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 70+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established aerospace and defense companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of LiDAR weather forecasting.

Key players in LiDAR weather forecasting – a disruptive innovation in the aerospace and defense industry

‘Application diversity’ measures the number of applications identified for each patent. It broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.  

‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of countries each patent is registered in. It reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’. 

Patent volumes related to LiDAR weather forecasting

RTX (Raytheon Technologies) is one of the leading patent filers in LiDAR systems adapted for specific meteorological applications. Its subsidiary Rosemount Aerospace filed patents for methods of determining the size, density, and distribution of water and super-cooled large droplets (SLDs) in a cloud atmosphere by directing light pulses and measuring the scattered signal of electromagnetic radiation returned from the cloud. It also filed patents for methods of in-flight detection of airborne volcanic ash and detection of freezing conditions using quasi-optical radar and LiDAR.

Raytheon manages the operations and provides hardware, software, and communications services for the Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System (AWIPS). AWIPS is an interactive weather forecast processing, display, and communication system used by the US National Weather Service (NWS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and weather and river forecast centers and environmental prediction centers spread across the US and its territories. The system integrates all meteorological and hydrological data with satellite and radar imagery.

Some other key patent filers in this space include Thales, Honeywell International, and Mitsubishi Electric.

In terms of application diversity, RTX, Thales, and Mitsubishi Electric are some of the leading innovators. By means of geographic reach, some of the leading patent filers include Torrey Pines Logic, Amazon.com and Cubic.

To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the aerospace and defense industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Aerospace & Defense.

GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Patent Analytics tracks patent filings and grants from official offices around the world. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.