The aerospace and defense industry continues to be a hotbed of patent innovation. Activity is driven by developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, and the growing importance of technologies such as drones, satellite technology, and big data. In the last three years alone, there have been over 84,000 patents filed and granted in the aerospace and defense industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Artificial intelligence in defense: geospatial image analytics. Buy the report here.

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However, not all innovations are equal and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilizing and reaching maturity.

Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.

110 innovations will shape the aerospace and defense industry

According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which plots the S-curve for the aerospace and defense industry using innovation intensity models built on over 260,000 patents, there are 110 innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.

Within the emerging innovation stage, precision imaging drones, satellite image smoothing and AI in trajectory prediction are disruptive technologies that are in the early stages of application and should be tracked closely. Autonomous flight trajectory generation, autonomous mobile bots and aerial imaging are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily.

Innovation S-curve for artificial intelligence in the aerospace and defense industry

Geospatial image analytics is a key innovation area in artificial intelligence

Geospatial image analytics refers to the use of advanced technologies, such as AI and machine learning, to analyze and interpret images captured from geospatial sources. It involves processing and extracting valuable information from aerial imagery, satellite images, light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data, and other geospatial datasets to gain insights and make informed decisions about various spatial phenomena.

GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 235+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established aerospace and defense companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of geospatial image analytics.

Key players in geospatial image analytics – a disruptive innovation in the aerospace and defense industry

‘Application diversity’ measures the number of applications identified for each patent. It broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.  

‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of countries each patent is registered in. It reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’. 

Patent volumes related to geospatial image analytics

Company Total patents (2021 - 2023) Premium intelligence on the world's largest companies
Baidu 68 Unlock Company Profile
Aptiv 54 Unlock Company Profile
RTX 54 Unlock Company Profile
Amazon.com 40 Unlock Company Profile
General Motors 36 Unlock Company Profile
Ford Motor 32 Unlock Company Profile
X Development 29 Unlock Company Profile
Uatc 25 Unlock Company Profile
Thales 24 Unlock Company Profile
Alphabet 21 Unlock Company Profile
Sony Group 21 Unlock Company Profile
NVIDIA 20 Unlock Company Profile
Orbital Insight 20 Unlock Company Profile
Yembo 20 Unlock Company Profile
LG 19 Unlock Company Profile
SZ DJI Technology 18 Unlock Company Profile
Porsche Automobil 16 Unlock Company Profile
The Boeing 16 Unlock Company Profile
Qualcomm 15 Unlock Company Profile
Robert Bosch Stiftung 15 Unlock Company Profile
Aon Benfield 14 Unlock Company Profile
Skydio 14 Unlock Company Profile
Toyota Motor 12 Unlock Company Profile
Bayer 12 Unlock Company Profile
Tencent 12 Unlock Company Profile
International Business Machines 12 Unlock Company Profile
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance 11 Unlock Company Profile
AECOM 10 Unlock Company Profile
Northrop Grumman 10 Unlock Company Profile
Stradvision 10 Unlock Company Profile
Here 10 Unlock Company Profile
Zhejiang Geely Group 9 Unlock Company Profile
Safran 9 Unlock Company Profile
Accenture 9 Unlock Company Profile
NEC 9 Unlock Company Profile
Antarctica Capital 9 Unlock Company Profile
Pictometry International 8 Unlock Company Profile
General Electric 8 Unlock Company Profile
U.S. Department of Defence 8 Unlock Company Profile
Turkish Armed Forces Foundation 8 Unlock Company Profile
Cubic 7 Unlock Company Profile
Daifuku 7 Unlock Company Profile
Uber Technologies 7 Unlock Company Profile
Samsung Group 7 Unlock Company Profile
Guangzhou Xaircraft Technology 7 Unlock Company Profile
Huawei Investment 6 Unlock Company Profile
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems 6 Unlock Company Profile
Aisin 6 Unlock Company Profile
CACI International 6 Unlock Company Profile
SOS Lab 6 Unlock Company Profile

Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics

International Business Machines (IBM) is one of the leading patent filers in geospatial image analytics. The company has filed patents related to parallel querying of adjustable resolution geospatial database by splitting a map into two grids with different levels of detail. The system then identifies when a cell in one grid is related to a cell in the other grid based on a shared key. These grids are stored in multiple servers, and cells with the same key are stored in the same server or nearby servers. Finally, processors in these servers work together to simultaneously search both grids using their keys.

IBM’s Geospatial Analytics, previously recognized as IBM PAIRS Geoscope, offers a repository of geospatial-temporal data along with an analytical engine. This enables the efficient execution of intricate queries, swiftly uncovering significant relationships among different layers of data. Enhancing the level of geospatial-enabled analytical sophistication can improve the operational effectiveness of defense and security forces.

Other significant patent filers in this space include Baidu, Aptiv, and RTX.

In terms of application diversity, Baidu, Aptiv, and and Amazon.com are some of the leading innovators. By means of geographic reach, some of the leading patent filers include Yembo, and Porsche Automobil and Aon Benfield.

To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the aerospace and defense industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Defense.

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Patent Analytics tracks patent filings and grants from official offices around the world. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.